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1 From the Dr. A. Q. Khan Research Laboratories, Biomedical and Genetic Engineering Division, Islamabad, Pakistan; and the 2 Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, United Kingdom.
PURPOSE. To map the disease locus of a two-generation, consanguineous Pakistani family with autosomal recessive conerod dystrophy (arCRD). All affected individuals had night blindness, deterioration of central vision, photophobia, epiphora in bright light, and problems with color distinction. Fundoscopy revealed marked macular degeneration and attenuation of retinal vessels. Mild pigmentary changes were present in the periphery.
METHODS. Genomic DNA was amplified across the polymorphic microsatellite poly-CA
regions identified by markers. Alleles were assigned to individuals
that allowed calculation of LOD scores using the Cyrillic (Cherwell
Scientific, Oxford, UK) and MLINK (accessed from
ftp://linkage.rockefeller.edu/softeware/linkage/) software
programs. The cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2
(CRABP2), cone transducin
-subunit (GNAT2),
potassium inwardly rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 10
(KCNJ10), genes were analyzed by heteroduplex analysis and
direct sequencing for mutations.
RESULTS. A new locus for arCRD (CORD8) has been mapped to chromosome 1q12-q24. A
maximum two-point LOD score of 4.22 was obtained with marker D1S2635 at
recombination fraction of
= 0.00. Two critical recombinations
in the pedigree positioned this locus to a region flanked by markers
D1S457 and D1S2681. A region of homozygosity was observed within the
loci D1S442 and D1S2681, giving a probable critical disease interval of
21 cM. Mutation screening of the three candidate genes
CRABP2, GNAT2, and KCNJ10 revealed no
disease-associated mutations.
CONCLUSIONS. The findings therefore suggest that this phenotype maps to a new locus and is due to an as yet uncharacterized gene within the 1q12-q24 chromosomal region.
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