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(Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 2001;42:3110-3117.)
© 2001 by The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Inc.

Interaction of the Insulin Receptor ß-Subunit with Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase in Bovine ROS

Raju V. S. Rajala1,2 and Robert E. Anderson1,2,3,4

1 From the Departments of Ophthalmology, 3 Cell Biology, and 4 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City; and 2 Dean A. McGee Eye Institute, Oklahoma City.

PURPOSE. To identify the tyrosine-phosphorylated protein(s) in bovine rod outer segments (ROS) that are associated with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).

METHODS. Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion proteins containing two SH2 domains of the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K—GST-p85 (N-SH2), GST-p85 (C-SH2), and respective SH2 mutants (N-SH2, R358A, and C-SH2, R649A)—were prepared and used to pull down tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins in bovine ROS. Protein identity was established by Western blot analysis. PI3K activity was determined in the pull-down mixtures and in immunoprecipitates by incubation with phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PI-4,5-P2) and [{gamma}32P]adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

RESULTS. The GST pull-down assays indicated the binding of a 97-kDa protein by GST-p85 (N-SH2) in tyrosine-phosphorylated (PY)-ROS that was not present in nonphosphorylated (N)-ROS. Binding was completely abolished when the Arg 358 in the N-SH2 domain was mutated to Ala. Increased binding of the p110{alpha} catalytic subunit to GST-p85 (N-SH2) fusion protein was also observed in the presence of the 97-kDa phosphorylated protein. Biochemical evidence indicated that the 97-kDa protein was the ß-subunit of the insulin receptor ß-subunit (IRß). Immunoprecipitates of PY-ROS and N-ROS with anti-PY antibodies, probed with anti-IRß, indicated the presence of IRß only in PY-ROS. Immunoprecipitates of PY-ROS and N-ROS with anti-IRß antibodies, probed with anti-p85 and anti-p110{alpha} antibodies, indicated increased amounts of both p85 and p110{alpha} in PY-ROS compared to N-ROS. Treatment of ROS with insulin, followed by immunoprecipitation with either anti-IRß or anti-PY, resulted in increased PI3K activity. Expression and phosphorylation of the cytoplasmic tail of retina insulin receptor showed direct involvement with the p85 subunit of PI3K in vitro.

CONCLUSIONS. Tyrosine phosphorylation of the ß-subunit of the insulin receptor is involved in the regulation of PI3K activity in ROS.




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