IOVS Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology
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(Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 2001;42:1193-1200.)
© 2001 by The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Inc.

Expression and Localization of Angiogenic Inhibitory Factor, Chondromodulin-I, in Adult Rat Eye

Haruko Funaki1,2, Shoichi Sawaguchi3, Kiyoshi Yaoeda1,2, Yu Koyama1, Eishin Yaoita1, Shigeo Funaki2, Motohiro Shirakashi2, Yusuke Oshima4, Chisa Shukunami4, Yuji Hiraki4, Haruki Abe2 and Tadashi Yamamoto1

1 From the Department of Structural Pathology, Institute of Nephrology and the 2 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University; the 4 Department of Molecular Interaction and Tissue Engineering Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University; and the 3 Department of Ophthalmology, Ryukyu University School of Medicine, Naha, Japan.

PURPOSE. To determine the role in the eye of chondromodulin (ChM)-I, which has been identified in cartilage as an angiogenic inhibitor, the expression and localization and a possible function of ChM-I were investigated.

METHODS. Expression and localization of ChM-I in rat eyes were examined by RNase protection assay and in situ hybridization and by immunostaining, using an antibody against a synthetic peptide. The effect of recombinant ChM-I on tube morphogenesis of retinal endothelial cells was examined in culture.

RESULTS. The rat ChM-I gene was determined to encode the open reading frame of 334 amino acid residues, and ChM-I mRNA was exclusively expressed in cartilage, eye, and cerebellum in rats. ChM-I mRNA expression was evident in the iris–ciliary body, retina, and scleral compartments, but not in other compartments of the eye. In situ hybridization revealed mRNA expression in the ganglion cells, inner nuclear layer cells, and pigment epithelium in the retina and in the nonpigment epithelium of the ciliary body. Immunoreactive ChM-I was present in these cells and also in the vitreous body. Western blot analysis detected an ~25-kDa band of ChM-I presumed as a secretory form in the aqueous humor and vitreous body and an ~37-kDa band as a precursor form in the retina. Recombinant human ChM-I inhibited tube morphogenesis of human retinal endothelial cells in vitro.

CONCLUSIONS. These observations indicate a potential role for ChM-I in inhibition of angiogenesis in the rat eye.




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