|
|
||||||||
1 From the Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis; 2 Second Department of Anatomy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; 3 Laboratory of Retinal Cell and Molecular Biology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; 4 Lund University, Department of Ophthalmology, Wallenberg Retina Center, Sweden; and the 5 Foundation Fighting Blindness, Baltimore, Maryland.
PURPOSE. Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 immunoreactivity (IR) was examined in normal untreated retina and in retinal explants after in vitro treatment with stress agents.
METHODS. Enucleated eyes from young adult C3H mice were immediately fixed and cryosectioned and the retina sections processed for immunocytochemistry with antibodies against HO-1 and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). From other eyes retinas were isolated and maintained in organ culture, either untreated for 4 days maximum or for 21 hours during which the explants were treated the first 3 hours with selected doses of sodium arsenate or hydrogen peroxide. Thereafter, the explants were processed identically with the normal tissue.
RESULTS. In the normal retina, HO-1 and GFAP IR was very low. The culturing itself resulted in an increase in both HO-1 and GFAP immunolabeling in Müller cells of explanted retinas. Both sodium arsenate and hydrogen peroxide further induced strong HO-1 IR in Müller cells but not in other retinal cells. In contrast to HO-1, GFAP staining in Müller cells was not altered as a result of treatment, either by sodium arsenate or hydrogen peroxide at any concentration used.
CONCLUSIONS. The results show for the first time that HO-1 can be induced in the retina in vitro by conditions of oxidative stress and that enzyme expression is confined exclusively to Müller cells.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M.-H. Sun, J.-H. S. Pang, S.-L. Chen, P.-C. Kuo, K.-J. Chen, L.-Y. Kao, J.-Y. Wu, K.-K. Lin, and Y.-P. Tsao Photoreceptor Protection against Light Damage by AAV-Mediated Overexpression of Heme Oxygenase-1 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., December 1, 2007; 48(12): 5699 - 5707. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Gosbell, N. Stefanovic, L. L. Scurr, J. Pete, I. Kola, I. Favilla, and J. B. de Haan Retinal light damage: structural and functional effects of the antioxidant glutathione peroxidase-1. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., June 1, 2006; 47(6): 2613 - 2622. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Arai-Gaun, N. Katai, T. Kikuchi, T. Kurokawa, K. Ohta, and N. Yoshimura Heme Oxygenase-1 Induced in Muller Cells Plays a Protective Role in Retinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., November 1, 2004; 45(11): 4226 - 4232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Spector, D. Li, W. Ma, F. Sun, and P. Pavlidis Differential Amplification of Gene Expression in Lens Cell Lines Conditioned to Survive Peroxide Stress Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., October 1, 2002; 43(10): 3251 - 3264. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |