|
|
||||||||
1From the Departments of Ophthalmology, 2Experimental Pathology, 3Pediatrics, and 4Pathology, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands; and the 5Pathology Laboratory, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
PURPOSE. The insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I protein is a growth-promoting polypeptide that can act as an angiogenic agent in the eye. The purpose of the current study was to localize the expression of IGF-I and its receptor (IGF-IR) mRNA and IGF-IR protein in situ in the normal human eye and to examine the presence of expression in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
METHODS. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded slides of 4 normal control eyes and 14 eyes with choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to AMD were examined. Three eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy were studied as the positive control. IGF-I and IGF-IR mRNA was detected by in situ hybridization with digoxigenin-labeled RNA probes. IGF-IR protein was studied by immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS. In the normal retina, IGF-I and IGF-IR mRNA expression was found throughout the neuroretinal layers, in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and in some choriocapillary and retinal capillary endothelial cells. In eyes with CNV we found IGF and IGF-IR mRNA in capillary endothelial cells, some transdifferentiated RPE, and fibroblast-like cells. IGF-IR protein was found in normal eyes in all neuroretinal layers, in the RPE, and in the choroidal vessels. In eyes with CNV, IGF-IR protein was present in the RPE monolayer, in transdifferentiated RPE, and in newly formed vessels.
CONCLUSIONS. The colocalization of protein and receptor indicates an autocrine function of IGF-I in the normal human retina. Because IGF-I participates in ocular neovascularization, synthesis of IGF-IR and IGF-I in endothelial cells, RPE cells, and fibroblast-like cells in CNV may point toward a role for this growth factor in the pathogenesis of neovascular AMD.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A C Browning, H S Dua, and W M Amoaku The effects of growth factors on the proliferation and in vitro angiogenesis of human macular inner choroidal endothelial cells Br. J. Ophthalmol., July 1, 2008; 92(7): 1003 - 1008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Economou, J. Wu, D. Vasilcanu, L. Rosengren, C. All-Ericsson, I. van der Ploeg, E. Menu, L. Girnita, M. Axelson, O. Larsson, et al. Inhibition of VEGF Secretion and Experimental Choroidal Neovascularization by Picropodophyllin (PPP), an Inhibitor of the Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., June 1, 2008; 49(6): 2620 - 2626. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Nagai, Y. Oike, K. Izumi-Nagai, T. Urano, Y. Kubota, K. Noda, Y. Ozawa, M. Inoue, K. Tsubota, T. Suda, et al. Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor-Mediated Inflammation Is Required for Choroidal Neovascularization Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., October 1, 2006; 26(10): 2252 - 2259. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Slomiany and S. A. Rosenzweig Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1-Dependent and -Independent Regulation of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1-Stimulated Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Secretion J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., August 1, 2006; 318(2): 666 - 675. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Strauss The Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Visual Function Physiol Rev, July 1, 2005; 85(3): 845 - 881. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Morimoto, T. Miyoshi, S. Matsuda, Y. Tano, T. Fujikado, and Y. Fukuda Transcorneal Electrical Stimulation Rescues Axotomized Retinal Ganglion Cells by Activating Endogenous Retinal IGF-1 System Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., June 1, 2005; 46(6): 2147 - 2155. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Slomiany and S. A. Rosenzweig IGF-1-Induced VEGF and IGFBP-3 Secretion Correlates with Increased HIF-1{alpha} Expression and Activity in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Line D407 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., August 1, 2004; 45(8): 2838 - 2847. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |