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(Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 2003;44:2361-2366.)
© 2003 by The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Inc.
DOI:  10.1167/iovs.02-0911

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In Vivo Imaging of Embryonic Development in the Mouse Eye by Ultrasound Biomicroscopy

F. Stuart Foster,1,2 MingYu Zhang,1 Allison S. Duckett,1,2 Viviene Cucevic,1 and Charles J. Pavlin3,4

1From the Sunnybrook and Women’s College Health Sciences Centre, the 2Mouse Imaging Centre at the Hospital for Sick Children, and the 3Departments of Medical Biophysics and 4Ophthalmology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

PURPOSE. New imaging tools now provide an unprecedented opportunity to visualize anatomic and functional development of the mouse eye. In this study, normal embryonic development of the mouse eye was studied by ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), with a focus on the formation of the retina, lens, and cornea.

METHODS. The growth of 65 embryonic eyes from timed-pregnant CD-1 mice was examined at various stages of development between embryonic day (E)11.5 and E18.5, using 40-MHz UBM.

RESULTS. The morphogenesis of ocular tissues including the lens, retina, and orbit were revealed from the earliest stages of development. The major axis of the CD-1 lens grows at a rate of 68 µm/d, whereas that of the globe grows at a rate of 122 µm/d, with a concomitant exponential increase in volume.

CONCLUSIONS. UBM allows noninvasive assessment of ocular morphogenesis in vivo and can be used to calculate relative growth rates of ocular structures.





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