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1From the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, and the 3Department of Neurobiology and Medical Embryology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; the 2Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Translational Research Center, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan; the 4Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; and the 5Organogenesis and Neurogenesis Group, Center for Developmental Biology, RIKEN, Kobe, Japan.
PURPOSE. To produce lens cells from primate embryonic stem (ES) cells in a reproducible, controlled manner.
METHODS. Cynomologus monkey ES cells were induced to differentiate by stromal cell-derived inducing activity (SDIA). The lentoids produced by this treatment were processed for immunohistochemical and immunoblotting analysis. The effect of varying the concentration of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-2 and the density of the ES colonies plated during the differentiation process were also examined.
RESULTS. After a 2- to 3-week induction period, lentoids were produced by a subpopulation of ES colonies. Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry revealed that these lentoids expressed
A-crystallin and Pax6. The number of lentoids resulting from treatment increased with increasing FGF-2 concentration and plated colony density.
CONCLUSIONS. The differentiation of primate ES cells into lentoids can be achieved by treatment with SIDA. ES cells can be used to facilitate a greater understanding of the mechanisms functioning in differentiation in vivo and in vitro.
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