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(Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 2003;44:2689-2693.)
© 2003 by The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Inc.
DOI:  10.1167/iovs.02-1168

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Induction of the Differentiation of Lentoids from Primate Embryonic Stem Cells

Sotaro Ooto,1,2 Masatoshi Haruta,2 Yoshihito Honda,1 Hiroshi Kawasaki,3,4 Yoshiki Sasai,3,5 and Masayo Takahashi2

1From the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, and the 3Department of Neurobiology and Medical Embryology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; the 2Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Translational Research Center, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan; the 4Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; and the 5Organogenesis and Neurogenesis Group, Center for Developmental Biology, RIKEN, Kobe, Japan.

PURPOSE. To produce lens cells from primate embryonic stem (ES) cells in a reproducible, controlled manner.

METHODS. Cynomologus monkey ES cells were induced to differentiate by stromal cell-derived inducing activity (SDIA). The lentoids produced by this treatment were processed for immunohistochemical and immunoblotting analysis. The effect of varying the concentration of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-2 and the density of the ES colonies plated during the differentiation process were also examined.

RESULTS. After a 2- to 3-week induction period, lentoids were produced by a subpopulation of ES colonies. Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry revealed that these lentoids expressed {alpha}A-crystallin and Pax6. The number of lentoids resulting from treatment increased with increasing FGF-2 concentration and plated colony density.

CONCLUSIONS. The differentiation of primate ES cells into lentoids can be achieved by treatment with SIDA. ES cells can be used to facilitate a greater understanding of the mechanisms functioning in differentiation in vivo and in vitro.





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