|
|
||||||||
1From the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida; and the 2Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
PURPOSE. To evaluate the effect of subconjunctival injections of combretastatin A-4 phosphate (CA-4P) prodrug treatment on tumor vasculature and growth in an animal model of hereditary retinoblastoma.
METHODS. Twenty-four, 12-week-old simian virus-40 T-antigenpositive mice received six subconjunctival CA-4P injections at doses of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mg delivered at 72-hour intervals to the right eye only. Six control animals received placebo treatment. All animals underwent serial ophthalmic evaluations and were euthanatized at 16 weeks of age, and eyes were obtained for histopathologic examination. Eyes were graded for presence or absence of tumor, delay of tumor growth, and intratumoral vascularity.
RESULTS. The use of subconjunctivally injected CA-4P prodrug induced an extensive, dose-dependent decrease in microvessel density and led to significant tumor reduction in treated eyes compared with the placebo control (P < 0.001). No evidence of corneal, lenticular, choroidal, or retinal toxicity was observed by histopathologic evaluation.
CONCLUSIONS. Subconjunctival delivery of CA-4P is associated with extensive dose-dependent reduction in blood vessel count in this murine model of retinoblastoma. A combination treatment of retinoblastoma incorporating CA-4P may allow enhanced tumor reduction enabling a decrease in standard treatment doses of both chemotherapy and external beam radiotherapy.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. Boutrid, M.-E. Jockovich, T. G. Murray, Y. Pina, W. J. Feuer, T. J. Lampidis, and C. M. Cebulla Targeting Hypoxia, a Novel Treatment for Advanced Retinoblastoma Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., July 1, 2008; 49(7): 2799 - 2805. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-E. Jockovich, F. Suarez, A. Alegret, Y. Pina, B. Hayden, C. Cebulla, W. Feuer, and T. G. Murray Mechanism of Retinoblastoma Tumor Cell Death after Focal Chemotherapy, Radiation, and Vascular Targeting Therapy in a Mouse Model Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., December 1, 2007; 48(12): 5371 - 5376. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Suarez, M.-E. Jockovich, E. Hernandez, W. Feuer, J.-M. Parel, and T. G. Murray Paclitaxel in the Treatment of Retinal Tumors of LH beta-Tag Murine Transgenic Model of Retinoblastoma Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., August 1, 2007; 48(8): 3437 - 3440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Carcaboso, G. F. Bramuglia, G. L. Chantada, A. C. Fandino, D. A. Chiappetta, M. T. G. de Davila, M. C. Rubio, and D. H. Abramson Topotecan Vitreous Levels after Periocular or Intravenous Delivery in Rabbits: An Alternative for Retinoblastoma Chemotherapy Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., August 1, 2007; 48(8): 3761 - 3767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-E. Jockovich, M. L. Bajenaru, Y. Pina, F. Suarez, W. Feuer, M. E. Fini, and T. G. Murray Retinoblastoma Tumor Vessel Maturation Impacts Efficacy of Vessel Targeting in the LHBETATAG Mouse Model Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., June 1, 2007; 48(6): 2476 - 2482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-E. Jockovich, T. G. Murray, E. Escalona-Benz, E. Hernandez, and W. Feuer Anecortave Acetate as Single and Adjuvant Therapy in the Treatment of Retinal Tumors of LHBETATAG Mice. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., April 1, 2006; 47(4): 1264 - 1268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Economopoulou, K. Bdeir, D. B. Cines, F. Fogt, Y. Bdeir, J. Lubkowski, W. Lu, K. T. Preissner, H.-P. Hammes, and T. Chavakis Inhibition of pathologic retinal neovascularization by {alpha}-defensins Blood, December 1, 2005; 106(12): 3831 - 3838. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |