| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
1From the Department of Community Medicine, Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; the 2Bristol Eye Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom; and the 3Jacobs Foundation, Zurich, Switzerland.
PURPOSE. To investigate whether wearing glasses, having manifest strabismus, or having a history of wearing an eye patch predisposes preadolescent children to being victimized more frequently at school and whether the impact may be different on boys than on girls.
METHODS. Data were examined on 6536 children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) based in the United Kingdom. At 7.5 years, the children undertook a detailed eye examination by orthoptists, including a cover test and visual acuity assessment. At 8.5 years, trained psychologists assessed the children’s bullying involvement as either victim or perpetrator for overt and relational bullying, in a standard interview.
RESULTS. Children currently wearing glasses or with a history of wearing eye patches were 35% to 37% more likely to be victims of physical or verbal bullying, even after adjustment for social class and maternal education. No interactions were found between sex and visual problems in the prediction of bullying.
CONCLUSIONS. For those children who require glasses, opticians should be aware of the risks of bullying, and strategies should be developed and discussed that help reduce their vulnerability.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  A. Schreier, D. Wolke, K. Thomas, J. Horwood, C. Hollis, D. Gunnell, G. Lewis, A. Thompson, S. Zammit, L. Duffy, et al. Prospective Study of Peer Victimization in Childhood and Psychotic Symptoms in a Nonclinical Population at Age 12 Years Arch Gen Psychiatry, May 1, 2009; 66(5): 527 - 536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Analitis, M. K. Velderman, U. Ravens-Sieberer, S. Detmar, M. Erhart, M. Herdman, S. Berra, J. Alonso, L. Rajmil, and and the European Kidscreen Group Being Bullied: Associated Factors in Children and Adolescents 8 to 18 Years Old in 11 European Countries Pediatrics, February 1, 2009; 123(2): 569 - 577. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Samara, N. Marlow, D. Wolke, and for the EPICure Study Group Pervasive Behavior Problems at 6 Years of Age in a Total-Population Sample of Children Born at <=25 Weeks of Gestation Pediatrics, September 1, 2008; 122(3): 562 - 573. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. A. Arnoldi Current Recommendations for Amblyopia Treatment Amer. Orthoptic Jrnl., January 1, 2007; 57(1): 60 - 67. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K Koklanis and Z Georgievski Patching treatment and bullying Br. J. Ophthalmol., January 1, 2007; 91(1): 123 - 123. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. Sabri, C. M. Knapp, J. R. Thompson, and I. Gottlob The VF-14 and Psychological Impact of Amblyopia and Strabismus. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., October 1, 2006; 47(10): 4386 - 4392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Van Cleave and M. M. Davis Bullying and Peer Victimization Among Children With Special Health Care Needs Pediatrics, October 1, 2006; 118(4): e1212 - e1219. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Robinson Victimization of Obese Adolescents The Journal of School Nursing, August 1, 2006; 22(4): 201 - 206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C Williams, J Horwood, K Northstone, D Herrick, A Waylen, D Wolke, and ALSPAC Study Group The timing of patching treatment and a child's wellbeing Br. J. Ophthalmol., June 1, 2006; 90(6): 670 - 671. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J S Rahi, P M Cumberland, and C S Peckham Does amblyopia affect educational, health, and social outcomes? Findings from 1958 British birth cohort BMJ, April 8, 2006; 332(7545): 820 - 825. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. M. C. Holguin, N. Congdon, N. Patel, A. Ratcliffe, P. Esteso, S. T. Flores, D. Gilbert, M. A. P. Rito, and B. Munoz Factors associated with spectacle-wear compliance in school-aged mexican children. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., March 1, 2006; 47(3): 925 - 928. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L J Griffiths, D Wolke, A S Page, J P Horwood, and the ALSPAC Study Team Obesity and bullying: different effects for boys and girls Arch. Dis. Child., February 1, 2006; 91(2): 121 - 125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
