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1From the Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; and the 2Kihara Institute for Biological Research, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
PURPOSE. The effects of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 on laminin (Ln)-5 and the associated integrins during in vitro HCEC migration were examined. Also investigated were the effects of IGF-1 on the migration of human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs).
METHODS. HCEC migration was examined by wound-healing and chemoattraction assays. For migration inhibition assays, HCECs were pretreated with inhibitors of the IGF-1 receptor (
IR3), the PI3-K/AKT pathway (LY294002), and the MEK-ERK pathway (PD98059). The expression levels of Ln-5 and fibronectin (Fn) were determined by Western blot analysis, and the expression levels of the ß1 and
3 integrins were determined by confocal microscopy and Western blot analysis. The migration inhibition with anti-integrin
3 and ß1 antibodies was also determined.
RESULTS. HCEC migration was significantly increased in the presence of IGF-1 and Ln-5. IGF-1 enhanced the production of Ln-5 in both a dose- and time-dependent manner, and this upregulation was blocked by pretreatment with
IR3 or LY294002. IGF-1 treatment upregulated expression of ß1 integrin, but not
3 integrin. The HCEC migration facilitated by IGF-1 was inhibited with the anti-integrin antibody for ß1. However, there was no cross-talk between Ln-5 and integrin ß1 production.
CONCLUSIONS. The results reveal that IGF-1 induces HCEC migration through the independent production of Ln-5 and ß1 integrin, which are directed at least in part by activation of the PI3-K/AKT pathway, but are not affected by the MEK-ERK pathway.
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